Have your children or Grandchildren played on
the slides at fast food
restaurants
such as McDonald's or Burger King? If so, then you have heard
the "zaps" and "pops" as they discharge to
the metal bolts in the plastic tunnels. If you have been at the
end of the slide to catch them, then you have also felt the discharges.
These plastic slides especially in the drier months
of the year charge children up to very high static potentials.
Voltages in excess of 60,000
Volts
have been measured in our tests. These high static charges can
give the children painful and sometimes visible "zaps."
During our study of the problem, we were told by one little girl
as we tried to measure her charge: "don't touch that, it's
hot!" She was pointing toward one of the metal bolt heads
at the end of the slide. What she perceived as "hot"
was the static discharge she and every child gets each time they
come down the slide.
Most children do not understand the problem. They
just know something
hurts.
With the problem, one would think the kids would make a game of
it. It would seem that they would be ready at the bottom of the
slide waiting to "zap" their friends as they exit. One
kindergarten teacher told us that they do not do this because
the "zapper" gets more a jolt than the "zappee."
This has not been confirmed.
So, what do we do about it? Is it even a problem?
It does not seem to inhibit the children from
having fun. However, some
children
we observed have shown significant red marks where the discharges
took place. It is our opinion that the problem is one of comfort
and annoyance. It should not take place and does not need to take
place.
Solution: We solved the problem (for the most
part) by mixing some fabric softener with water in a spray bottle
(ratio about 80% water /20% fabric softener). We misted the backs
of the clothes of the children in the test. This reduced the level
of the problem. The more the kids slid down the slides, the more
the static was reduced as the plastic became coated with the residual
fabric softener.
An Updated Solution: Allowing the children to
wear the new Static
Friendship Bracelet* will help to discharge the static off
of the child.
Comments the ESD Journal has received on this
article:
"Another and more permanent solution would
be to install ionization blowers directing air into the slide
to reduce the static build up.
Having children of my own I have experienced the
problem a great deal. An ionization blower is a safe repeatable
solution to the problem."
Peter Mariani
"I have experienced this situation myself,
when taking my daughter to an outdoor park. It was during a warm
day here in Phoenix, (85 deg) with humidity around 15%. I went
on a plastic slide, and could feel and hear the charges building
up as I went down. I put my hands out at the end to stop, and
brushed by one of the bolts, getting a painful zap! Since electrostatics
is a hobby of mine, I was amused that I had discovered an electrostatic
generator at the park."
Peter Ledlie
*"Static Friendship Bracelet"
is a trademark of the ESD Journal and Fowler Associates, Inc.
Patent Pending